🔐 Abrir TEXTO DE APOIO (material-base da questão)
Raising the reef
On the tiny island of Bonaire, scuba divers tend to an underwater nursery, slowly plucking off the algae that smothers young coral dangling from fibreglass trees. The island?s entire coastline is a protected marine park and a major draw for tourists, but like elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea, coral cover has declined since the 1970s due to warming sea temperatures, disease outbreaks, coastal development and pollution. A team of scientists and volunteer divers are working tirelessly to restore the dying reef in the hope that it will serve as a model for the rest of the Caribbean.
Above water, Bonaire has a semi-desert landscape dotted with giant cacti and low shrubs, which trap sediment and help prevent soil erosion. There is one problem, though: feral goats and donkeys, descendants of those once brought in by Spanish settlers, love to gobble up the scant vegetation. The loss of plant life, combined with powerful winds and hurricanes, increasingly pushes sediment and waste into the ocean, where it chokes the clear water.
As Bonaire is located outside of the hurricane belt, it provides a safe haven for boat owners to moor their vessels, but this can also have a negative impact on the coral. “We now have increasing number of boats mooring in the town area, very close to shore. They just release their waste water into the ocean, right here, on top of the reef,” says Francesca Virdis, a marine biologist and project co-ordinator at Reef Renewal Foundation Bonaire (RRFB). Waste water introduces bacteria, viruses and disease to the shallow reef, as well as nitrogen and phosphorus that can fuel the growth of algae. As algae and corals both require sunlight to survive, they compete for space on the seabed.
QUESTÃO
n the text, the words "shrubs", "viruses" and "vessels" are in the plural form. Mark the sequence in which the use of the plural form is correct.
Vsheaves / runners up / data / nuclei / volcanoes
halves / lice / pence / oxen / corpus
analysis / Eskimos / stimuli / series/ radius
formula / headquarters / species / wreaths / buzz
phenomena / diagnoses / fungus / oasis / vertebrae
🔐 Abrir GABARITO
🔐 Abrir QUESTÃO COMENTADA (leitura guiada + pegadinhas)
🧭 Leitura orientada
A questão avalia o reconhecimento das formas corretas de plural em inglês.
O candidato deve identificar a alternativa em que todas as palavras estão corretamente no plural.
🔍 Análise alternativa por alternativa
(A) ✅ Correta — GABARITO
- sheaves → plural de sheaf
- runners-up → plural correto da expressão composta
- data → plural tradicional de datum
- nuclei → plural latino de nucleus
- volcanoes → plural regular de volcano
Todas as formas estão corretas.
(B) ❌ Errada
- halves ✔
- lice ✔
- pence ✔
- oxen ✔
- corpus ❌ (plural correto: corpora)
(C) ❌ Errada
- analysis ❌ (plural correto: analyses)
- Eskimos ✔
- stimuli ✔
- series ✔ (singular = plural)
- radius ❌ (plural correto: radii)
(D) ❌ Errada
- formula ❌ (plural: formulae / formulas)
- headquarters ✔ (forma invariável)
- species ✔ (singular = plural)
- wreaths ✔
- buzz ❌ (plural: buzzes)
(E) ❌ Errada
- phenomena ✔
- diagnoses ✔
- fungus ❌ (plural: fungi)
- oasis ❌ (plural: oases)
- vertebrae ✔
🧠 Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ Muitos substantivos em inglês possuem plurais irregulares de origem latina ou grega.
✔ Exemplos clássicos em provas:
- analysis → analyses
- radius → radii
- datum → data
- phenomenon → phenomena
- oasis → oases
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: (A)