🟨 Texto para as questões 83 a 85
TAM Airlines Flight 3054
Voo 3054 da TAM Linhas Aéreas
On the evening of July 17, 2007, the Airbus A320 serving the flight overran runway 35L at Congonha’s airport in São Paulo during moderate rain and crashed into a nearby TAM Express warehouse adjacent to a Shell gas station.
The plane exploded on impact, killing all 187 passengers and crew on board and 12 people on the ground.
The crash surpassed Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 as the deadliest aviation accident in Brazilian territory and in South American history, and remains the deadliest aviation accident involving the A320 proper worldwide.
The accident was investigated by Brazilian Air Force’s Aeronautical Accidents Investigation and Prevention Center. It was concluded that the accident was caused by errors committed by the pilots during the landing at Congonha’s airport in São Paulo.
There were no runway end safety areas, as at the end of runways 35L and 35R was Washington Luís Avenue, a busy avenue, as well as several buildings and houses.
🔗 Adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAM_Airlines_Flight_3054
🟨 QUESTÃO 83.
According to the text, choose the best response.
(A) Only 12 people survived the accident.
(B) The weather conditions during the accident were perfect.
(C) It was proved that the mistakes made by the pilots led to the tragedy.
(D) The accident was investigated by foreign officials due to their experience in it.
Gabarito: 🄲
🧭 1️⃣ Leitura orientada
Questão clássica de interpretação factual direta.
A banca exige atenção a uma conclusão explícita do texto: a causa oficial do acidente.
📝 2️⃣ Análise técnica das alternativas
(A) ❌ Only 12 people survived the accident.
Incorreta. O texto afirma que 12 people on the ground were killed.
Não houve sobreviventes.
🚩 Pegadinha por leitura numérica invertida.
(B) ❌ The weather conditions during the accident were perfect.
Incorreta. O texto menciona explicitamente moderate rain.
🚩 Pegadinha por extrapolação sem base textual.
(C) ✅ It was proved that the mistakes made by the pilots led to the tragedy.
Correta. O texto declara de forma direta:
“It was concluded that the accident was caused by errors committed by the pilots.”
(D) ❌ The accident was investigated by foreign officials.
Incorreta. A investigação foi conduzida pela
Brazilian Air Force’s Aeronautical Accidents Investigation and Prevention Center.
🚩 Pegadinha por nacionalidade da autoridade investigadora.
⚠️ 3️⃣ Armadilhas clássicas da banca
• Troca entre mortos e sobreviventes
• Leitura superficial de condições climáticas
• Suposição de autoridade estrangeira
• Ignorar conclusão explícita do relatório oficial
🧠 4️⃣ Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ O texto afirma a causa do acidente de forma direta
✔ Erros dos pilotos foram apontados oficialmente
✔ Nenhuma inferência externa é necessária
🎯 Gabarito confirmado: (C)